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   Argentine Cinema History   


Hugo del Carril
Hugo del Carril
However, the quality of the singer, actor and filmmaker Hugo del Carril in Las aguas bajan turbias (Turbid Waters coming down), La Quintrala, Más allá del olvido (Beyond Oblivion) stood out.

In 1957 the Cinema Act was passed and the Instituto Nacional de Cinematografía (INC, National Cinema Institute) was created. Since then, this organization decides on credits, diffusion... or bureaucratic hindrances, according to the time involved.
 
Its early support affirmed the controversial Leopoldo Torre Nilsson, who soon reached international fame La casa del ángel (The House of the Angel), La mano en la trampa (The Hand in the Trap); the couple made up by Fernando Ayala and Héctor Olivera -El jefe (The Boss), El candidato (The Candidate)- creators of the Aries company and after them, the members of the so called sixties generation, alien to the studio system, which was already too expensive and sluggish.
Leopoldo Torre Nilsson Las aguas bajan turbias La Patagonia Rebelde
Filmaker Leopoldo Torre
Nilsson in action.
Las aguas bajan turbias.
(Turbid Waters coming down),
a film of Hugo del Carril
La Patagonia Rebelde
(Rebellious Patagonia),
a film of Héctor Olivera.
By that time, the most outstanding filmmakers were Simon Feldman with El negoción (The Big Deal), Martínez Suárez with Dar la cara (To Face the Music) René Mugica with Hombre de la esquina rosada (Man at the Pink Corner) -on a short story by Borges-, Lautaro Murúa with Shunco and Manuel Antin with La cifra impar (The Odd Figure), -on a short story by Cortázar-. At the same time, Fernando Birri ran his school of documentary cinema, with two memorable works: Tiré dié and Los Inundados (People in a Flood), where the realistic social charges and provincial humor made a good combination. Lautaro Murúa
Lautaro Murúa
 
In these days there appeared another actor, singer and director: Leonardo Favio, who made his debut with an excellent drama, almost autobiographical, Crónica de un niño solo (Chronicle of a Lonely Boy). By late 1960s, some interest began to be aroused by the underground cinema of some advertising directors who experimented with cinema language, mainly the political essay by Pino Solanas and Octavio Getino, La hora de los hornos (The Time of Furnaces), a provocative and innovative work which was forced to be exhibited in clandestine performances as a challenge to the military government. Much militant cinema was developed by those years.

Pino Solanas La Patagonia rebelde La tregua
Pino Solanas La Patagonia rebelde
(Rebellious Patagonia)
La Tregua, a film
of Sergio Renán
 
Between 1973 and 1975, with a democratic government and a considerably stable economy, Argentine cinema reached great reviews and box-office success, such as the countryside drama Juan Moreira (Favio), La Patagonia rebelde (Rebellious Patagonia), a story of repression (Olivera), La tregua (The Respite), an office romance nominated for the Oscar (Sergio Renán) and La Raulito (Murúa).
 
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Print material kindly granted by the Pablo C. Ducros Hicken Cinema Museum
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