Economic
Activities
LIVESTOCK
Mild
Climate Area
Sub-tropical Climate Area
Arid
Area
According to the
figures from the 1988 Livestock National Census, in Argentina there are
75 million head of cattle including bovine, ovine, porcine
and equine cattle. About 60 per cent corresponds to the finest breeds
of beef cattle and 30 per cent to the ovine cattle. Each
inhabitant consumes an average of 132 pounds of meat per year.
Mild
Climate Area
An 80 per cent
of the beef cattle is concentrated in the Pampa
plain. Beef breeds are: Shorthorn, Hereford, Aberdeen Angus
and Charolais and the main dairy breed is Holando.
A 30 per cent
of the ovine cattle basically corresponds to Lincoln and Corriedale
breeds. Over a 90 per cent of the porcine raising is intended
for domestic consumption.
The two most important
aviculture, apiculture and rabbit keeping centers are Entre Ríos
and Buenos Aires.
Sub-tropical Climate
Area
In this area, the
production was always concentrated on covering domestic demand. The provinces
of Misiones and Corrientes are characterized by the development
of native breed and Hereford beef cattle raising.
In the Chaco
plain, beef cattle is crossbred with European breeds
or zebu. The native breed prevails in ovine cattle.
In the north-west,
stock raising is not important. The dairy and native breeds prevail. Among the
wool cattle, it is worth noting karakul, from which "astrakhan" is
obtained.
Arid
Area
In the Puna,
the climatic conditions are adverse for stock raising. There are only some Wool
and caprine cattle, the llamas being the most relevant.
In the Pampa
sierras, there is an abundance of caprine cattle, from which
flesh, skin and milk for cheese-processing can be obtained. There are also native
sheep, intended for the production of thick wool, mules and rural
equine cattle.
In Patagonia
ovine cattle prevails, mainly of Corriedale, Argentine and Australian Merino
and Rommey Marsh breeds.
For
further information: Ministerio de Economía-Indice
El
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