Climate Extremely
cold; it snows and hails all year round.
Landscape Varied,
although in general covered with ice. Rocky soils.
Vegetation Extremely
scanty. In the areas which are free from ice and snow there may be some terrestrial
alga, lichen, mold and very few gramineous species.
Communities They have
not been defined yet.
Fauna Very much
poor in vertebrates. There are neither amphibians nor reptiles. Mammals: Wedell seal, crabeater seal, sea lion, fur seal,
common seal. Birds: King, emperor, Adelia, red beak, strap chin
and yellow crest penguins; albatross, petrels, cormorants,
skuas, Antarctic pigeons, gulls.