It encompasses the whole of the Antarctica and the neighbouring
islands, to the south of the 60º S.
Climate
Extremely cold; it snows and hails all year round.
Landscape
Varied, although in general covered with ice. Rocky soils.
Vegetation
Extremely scanty. In the areas which are free from ice and snow there
may be some terrestrial alga, lichen, mold and very
few gramineous species.
Communities
They have not been defined yet.
Fauna
Very much poor in vertebrates. There are neither amphibians nor reptiles.
Mammals:
Wedell seal, crabeater seal, sea lion, fur seal,
common seal.
Birds:
King, emperor, Adelia, red beak, strap chin
and yellow crest penguins; albatross, petrels, cormorants,
skuas, Antarctic pigeons, gulls.
Human Activities
Scientific research. |