The Way We Are
El Sur del Sur
The Southernmost South
The Way We Are
THE  SPANISH  CONQUEST
 
The Spanish conquest Engraving. Theodor Galle
Those white men were sometimes supreme beings coming from heaven to the natives. Gods who brought progress in their baggage, but also syphilis and gunpowder. Between the 16th century and 1810 three populating movements developed:
East populating movement
Attack on Buenos Aires.
Engraving, detail.

East populating movement
It came from Spain and arrived by way of the Plata and Paraná Rivers. It was the most important one because of its continuity and the cities founded, such as Buenos Aires, Asunción del Paraguay, Santa Fe, Corrientes and Paraná.
North populating movement
Spanish pikemen.
F. Paucke

North populating movement
It came down from Peru and arrived by way of the Quebrada de Humahuaca giving rise to the cities of Santiago del Estero, San Miguel de Tucumán, Córdoba, Salta, San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, La Rioja and San Salvador de Jujuy. Its main characteristic was an urban and cultural development with populational settlement and economic growth.
West movement
Spanish soldiers.
F. Paucke

West movement
It came from Chile giving rise to the cities of Mendoza, San Juan and San Luis. But once the Viceroyalty of the Plata River was established, it began decaying as a populational conglomerate.
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