20th
century
Internal
migrations as from 1940 The
Way We Are
In the beginning of the century, 3 out of every 10 inhabitants were foreigners.
When the immigration movements finished by 1970, only a 10
per cent of the inhabitants had been born abroad. By 1980, this figure
had decreased to a 7 per cent, and by 1991, it was 5 per cent.
But at the same time, there were internal migration movements due to
the regional characteristics of some jobs such as the sugar cane harvest
in the north-west, which still attracts workers from everywhere in the July-October
period. Much the same situation occurs with the grape harvest in Cuyo
in late summer.
In 1940's the migratory process accompanying the industrialization
of Buenos Aires and neighboring districts deepened, going on up to this
day. According to the 1991 Census, about 6,500,000 of Argentine
people live far from their original province. A 25 per cent of the population
of Capital Federal, a 35 per cent in the province of Buenos Aires
and a 44 per cent in Tierra del Fuego are from the interior.
The internal migrations produced some possibly unforeseen phenomena.
The inland cities lost their young population and quickened their economic decay.
Those cities which took the immigratory flows had to face the lack of infrastructure
to put up with the process and still today, they cannot help the social conflict
brought about by overcrowding.
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